Board-Certified: American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

Fellowship: Spine Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA

MD: Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Member: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, North American Spine Society, St. Louis Orthopaedic Society, Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society

Board-Certified: American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

Fellowship: Sports Medicine, Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance, Nashville, TN

MD: Tufts University School of Medicine

Member: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Arthroscopy Association of North America, Massachusetts Medical Society, American Medical Association

Board-Certified: American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

Fellowship: Adult Degenerative Spinal Disorders, University of California at Los Angeles Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

MD: Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health

Member: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, North American Spine Society, AO Spine

Board-Certified: American Osteopathic Board of Neurology & Psychiatry

DO: Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine

Member: American Osteopathic Association, American Medical Association, American Academy of Neurology, American College of Neuropsychiatrists, Missouri State Neurological Association, Missouri Association of Osteopathic Physicians, National Headache Foundation, St. Louis Metropolitan Medical Society St. Louis Association of Osteopathic Physicians, American Medical Electroencephalographic Association, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine